氮化物
三元运算
亚稳态
材料科学
纳米技术
工程物理
计算机科学
化学
物理
有机化学
程序设计语言
图层(电子)
作者
Ann L. Greenaway,Celeste L. Melamed,M. Brooks Tellekamp,Rachel Woods‐Robinson,Eric S. Toberer,James R. Neilson,Adele C. Tamboli
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Materials Research
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2021-07-26
卷期号:51 (1): 591-618
被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-matsci-080819-012444
摘要
Interest in inorganic ternary nitride materials has grown rapidly over the past few decades, as their diversity of chemistries and structures make them appealing for a variety of applications. Due to synthetic challenges posed by the stability of N2, the number of predicted nitride compounds dwarfs those that have been synthesized, offering a breadth of opportunity for exploration. This review summarizes the fundamental properties and structural chemistry of ternary nitrides, leveraging metastability and the impact of nitrogen chemical potential. A discussion of prevalent defects, both detrimental and beneficial, is followed by a survey of synthesis techniques and their interplay with metastability. Throughout the review, we highlight applications (such as solid-state lighting, electrochemical energy storage, and electronic devices) in which ternary nitrides show particular promise.
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