材料科学
金属锂
锂(药物)
电解质
快离子导体
金属
导电体
对偶(语法数字)
无机化学
碱金属
化学工程
电极
物理化学
复合材料
有机化学
冶金
化学
医学
艺术
文学类
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Huaping Wang,Jiandong Liu,Gaoxue Jiang,Junda Huang,Daxiong Wu,Gaojing Yang,Jianmin Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202400067
摘要
Abstract Lithium metal batteries, which are constructed by lithium‐rich manganese‐based oxide (LRMO) cathode and Li metal anode, have attracted intensive attention due to its high energy density. However, the instability of both cathode and anode limits the practical application due to undesirable electrolyte decomposition at high voltage. To address these issues, an electrolyte engineering strategy is proposed for constructing robust, highly Li + ‐conductive solid electrolyte interphases on both cathode and anode with chlorobenzene as the additive. Due to the high mechanical stability and interface dynamics of the LiCl‐endorsed, LiF‐rich cathode electrolyte interphase, both the electrolyte decomposition and transition metal ion dissolution are effectively inhibited. Meanwhile, robust LiF/LiCl‐rich solid electrolyte interphase can effectively repress the overgrowth of Li dendrites. The Li||LRMO battery with optimized 2.0 wt.% chlorobenzene demonstrates a high‐capacity retention of 86.1% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C.
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