材料科学
烧结
煅烧
非阻塞I/O
钙钛矿(结构)
质子导体
电解质
粒度
电导率
水溶液
纳米技术
矿物学
化学工程
冶金
物理化学
催化作用
生物化学
化学
电极
工程类
作者
Donggang Wang,Zhenhao Zhang,Tianyang Song,Haibin Sun,Jiao Li,Xue Guo,Qiangqiang Hu,Yurun Feng,Shikai Zhao
摘要
Abstract For the sake of enhance the sinter ability and electrical conductivity of BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.2 O 3‐δ (BZCY) electrolytes, a modified aqueous gel‐casting method was applied to synthesize high sintering active and high conductive BZCY nano‐powders. The new approach makes it easy to obtain pure perovskite. The highly sintering active purity‐phase of BZCY nano‐powder (particle size of 50∼100 nm) was obtained by calcining at 1100°C for 2 h. Nano‐powders effectively reduce the sintering densification temperature and successfully prepare BZCY electrolyte with relative density > 96 % at 1450°C, and promote grain growth with an average grain size of 2.36 μm. Benefiting from this, improved electrical conductivities (e.g., 12.4×10 −3 S cm −1 at 700°C, in wet air) are obtained. The NiO‐BZCY/BZCY/LSCF‐BZCY anode‐supporting single cell shows a peak power density of 0.75 W cm −2 at 700°C while taking ambient air as oxidants and wet H 2 (∼3 vol.% H 2 O) as fuels.
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