NMR Characterization of Carbon Dioxide Chemical Absorption with Monoethanolamine, Diethanolamine, and Triethanolamine

The present work analyzes and compares the carbon dioxide absorption process in aqueous solutions of different amines (MEA, monoethanolamine; DEA, diethanolamine; TEA, triethanolamine). This study evaluates the influence of the reagents nature upon absorption using a semicontinuous regime in a bubble contactor. 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has been used to analyze species (reagents and/or products) in the reaction medium. In this way, the influence of the amino group substitution degree and carbon dioxide loading upon the chemical absorption mechanism were analyzed.