材料科学
阴极
水溶液
氧化钒
化学工程
钒
二甲基甲酰胺
电池(电)
氧化物
分子
结构稳定性
无机化学
聚合物
纳米技术
电化学
电容器
作者
Tingting LV,Qi-Xian Huang,Xiao-tian Xie,Qianli Zhang,Jie Liu,Fanshu Yuan,Yuyang Zhou,Huan Pang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202524984
摘要
Abstract Vanadium oxides, known for their multi‐oxidation states and deformable V─O polyhedra, are promising cathodes for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), yet suffer from limited interlayer spacing and structural instability. Here, an inorganic–organic co‐intercalated cathode (AlVO‐DMF2) is developed by partially replacing crystalline water in Al 2.65 V 6 O 13 ·2.07H 2 O with dimethylformamide (DMF). Interlayer Al 3 ⁺ serve as structural supports, preventing structural damage during the removal of crystalline water from nanobelts. They also anchor polar DMF molecules between layers via electrostatic adsorption. The strong attraction between C═O groups and Al 3 ⁺ reduces Zn 2 ⁺ affinity to DMF, facilitating reversible Zn 2 ⁺ (de)intercalation and improving structural stability. The Zn//AlVO‐DMF2 battery delivers a high average discharge capacity of 430.56 mAh·g −1 at 0.1 A·g −1 and recovers to 418.84 mAh·g −1 when the current returns to 0.05 A·g −1 after high‐rate cycling, demonstrating excellent rate capability. This study provides a promising strategy for designing advanced inorganic–organic co‐intercalated vanadium‐based cathodes for AZIBs.
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