A Virtually Coupled Metro Train Platoon Control Approach Based on Model Predictive Control

In this paper, a virtually coupled train formation (VCTF) control method based on the model predictive control (MPC) framework is proposed. The train track spacing error, velocity error, and riding comfort are chosen as the optimization goals, and the constraints of line speed, collision avoidance of the train platoon, traction/braking performance, and string stability are considered. The virtual coupling operation control problem is converted into a quadratic programming problem with constraints. This paper also proposes a coasting control strategy to improve the output of the MPC controller. Simulation results show that compared with the proportional derivative controller, the proposed control method can simultaneously reduce the tracking error and output acceleration, reducing running energy consumption. A study of a metro line is chosen to analyze the VCTF operation performance, and the simulation results show that the VCTF operation mode can improve the peak capacity and quality of service of flat hours compared with the communication-based train control operation mode.