材料科学
异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯
接触角
丙烯酸酯
光泽度(光学)
聚氨酯
甲基丙烯酸酯
复合材料
聚乙二醇
聚酯纤维
耐化学性
化学工程
涂层
聚合物
聚合
单体
工程类
作者
Dominika Czachor-Jadacka,Barbara Pilch‐Pitera,Maciej Kisiel,Justyna Gumieniak
出处
期刊:Materials
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2021-08-20
卷期号:14 (16): 4710-4710
被引量:9
摘要
Methods for the synthesis of urethane acrylates used as new crosslinking agents for hydrophobic UV-curable powder clear coatings were developed. In the synthesis of urethane acrylates, isophorone diisocyanate, glycerin, xylitol, polyethylene glycol and polysiloxane KF-6000, as well as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, were used. In order to increase the functionality of urethane acrylates, glycerin and xylitol derived from renewable sources were introduced. The chemical structure of the urethane acrylates was verified by IR spectroscopy. UV-curable powder clear coatings were obtained through a combination of urethane acrylates with unsaturated polyester resins. The thermal behavior and crosslinking density were examined using DMA. The obtained coatings were evaluated by performing the following tests: roughness, gloss, scratch resistance, hardness, adhesion to steel and water contact angle. As part of this research, high hydrophobicity and scratch resistance of UV-curable powder clear coatings were developed, which are a VOC-free and economically attractive alternative method for low thermal resistance surface protection, such as for composites, wood and wood-based materials.
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