Antiferroelectric Tunnel Junctions

Antiferroelectric tunnel junctions of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 /PbZrO 3 /Co fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and sputtering are reported for the first time. The current–voltage curves highlight the monostability type (threshold) resistive switching corresponding to the antiferroelectric behavior for the PbZrO 3 barrier down to ≈4 nm thickness. Tunneling electroresistance values up to 10 9 %, which is much higher than the usual values in ferroelectric tunnel junctions, are observed at room temperature. The resistive switching is attributed to a combination of the nonpolar to polar switching induced by an external field, leading to significant changes in the barrier heights, and the crossover from direct tunneling to Fowler–Nordheim tunneling. At low temperatures, the devices exhibit an inverse tunneling magnetoresistance, in which the resistance is higher in the parallel magnetization state, most probably caused by interfacial Zr and Co ions' hybridization influence on the spin polarization.