A high ionic conductive PDOL/LAGP composite solid electrolyte film for Interfacial Stable solid-state lithium batteries

电解质 材料科学 离子电导率 锂(药物) 固态 快离子导体 化学工程 复合数 离子键合 电极 导电体 离子 复合材料 工程物理 物理化学 有机化学 化学 医学 工程类 内分泌学
作者
Zhen-hao Huang,Maoxiang Jing,Peng-qin Wang,Wen‐wen Shao,Zhipeng Zhang,Gang Zhang,Xiangqian Shen
出处
期刊:Ceramics International [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:49 (3): 5510-5517 被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.10.074
摘要

High ionic conductivity for solid electrolyte and stable electrode/electrolyte interface have always been the main requirements for solid-state lithium batteries. Herein, a high ionic conductive composite solid electrolyte (CSE) film was prepared by combining 1.3-dioxolanes (DOL) capable of in-situ polymerization with high ionic conductive Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (LAGP)ceramic fillers. The CSE film also shows high interface compatibility and stability with lithium metal. The optimized poly-DOL (PDOL)-30% LAGP CSE exhibits a desirable dense and uniform structure, which endows the CSE with a high ion conductivity of 4.63 × 10 −4 S cm −1 , a high ion migration number up to 0.73 and a wide electrochemical stability window of 5.1 V. The assembled high-voltage NCM622/PDOL-30%LAGP CSE/Li solid-state cell exhibits good rate and cycle performances with a capacity of 125 mAh/g at 2 C and a capacity retention of 76% at 0.5C after 400 cycles with an average Coulomb efficiency of 99.7%. The PDOL-30%LAGP CSE also possesses a high inhibition ability of lithium dendrites owing to the dense and uniform structure and the stable electrolyte/lithium electrode interface including Li–Ge, LiF and CF 3 components. The Li/CSE/Li cell maintains a relatively stable voltage up to 650 h at a current density of 0.1 mA/cm 2 . This high ionic conductive composite solid electrolyte film shows a good application prospect in high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries. Schematic diagram of the enhancement mechanism for ion transport and interface stability of the composite electrolyte. • High ionic conductive PDOL/LAGP composite solid electrolyte film was achieved. • This composite solid electrolyte provides high ion transport capacity and high electrochmical window. • 3.The electrode/electrolyte interface stability was greatly improved by forming stable SEI composite film.
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