硒
中国
环境科学
经济短缺
降水
土壤有机质
农业
有机质
土壤科学
土壤水分
分布(数学)
自然地理学
环境化学
地理
生态学
数学
化学
生物
数学分析
语言学
哲学
考古
有机化学
政府(语言学)
气象学
作者
He-Shuang Wan,Weichun Zhang,Wei Wu,Hongbin Liu
出处
期刊:Agronomy
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-03-30
卷期号:13 (4): 1031-1031
标识
DOI:10.3390/agronomy13041031
摘要
Selenium (Se) is a beneficial microelement for humans, and its varying abundances and shortages have attracted widespread concern. The accumulation process of soil Se is quite complicated, being controlled by multiple factors. However, the influence mechanism of soil properties, climate, and topographic conditions on Se distribution is still unclear in Se-deficient areas. For this study, we collected 2804 samples from cropland soil to assess the levels of Se and the factors that influence those levels in Se-deficient areas of southwestern China. The Se content in this area (0.17 mg/kg) was less than the mean value of China as a whole (0.29 mg/kg). Moran’s I index and a random forest (RF) model showed that higher Se levels were mostly observed in the southern and northern sections of the area we studied. The RF model had excellent performance in predicting soil Se content, with an accuracy of 64%. The use of Shapley additive explanations indicated that soil organic matter (SOM) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) were the critical factors determining Se distribution. The areas with high SOM and MAP showed high Se levels. The information obtained from this work can provide guidance for agricultural planning in Se-deficient areas.
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