材料科学
手性(物理)
钙钛矿(结构)
纳米技术
凝聚态物理
工程物理
化学物理
结晶学
量子力学
物理
夸克
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
手征对称破缺
化学
作者
Qianglong Fang,Yilv Guo,Yilei Wu,Xinying Gao,Qun Ji,Ming‐Gang Ju,Jinlan Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202510580
摘要
Abstract Chirality has long been regarded as a fundamental property in physics, chemistry, and biology. The recent observation of spin‐polarized electrons in 2D chiral organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites has attracted significant attention, presenting promising applications and profound implications for fundamental science. However, unresolved issues in this field, such as the mechanisms of chiral transfer and the origins of chiral activity regulation, remain elusive. Here, it is found that the formation of polarized orbitals originated from introduction of chiral molecules capture the essence of chirality in the perovskites. Under the action of local polarization fields and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC), the locking between electron spin and orbital angular momentum (OAM) in chiral perovskites constitutes a novel topological electronic state. Moreover, the electron density difference driven by the polarized orbitals leads us to propose a new simulation method for evaluating the strength of chirality in 2D chiral perovskites (c‐OIHPs). Ultimately, a simple descriptor is constructed to quantitatively reveal the fundamental causes of chiral behavior. Remarkably, the descriptor not only reveals the impact factors of chirality strength, namely, Δβ in (the same as momentum offset k 0 ), ΔE (energy splitting), and L z (OAM) at the CB, but also overcomes the limitation of traditional methods that must rely on experiments. By combining emerging concepts with established conclusions, a comprehensive perspective is presented that highlights the interplay between chirality, OAM‐spin locking, and polarized orbitals and pave the way for designing future devices integrating chiroptical and spin‐dependent properties.
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