Annual performance of solar chimney for a multi-story building based on Modelica multizone model

Integration of solar chimney is an effective passive strategy for facilitating fresh air flow and offering significant potential for building energy conservation. This research evaluates the optimal design and control strategy for a six-story office building that includes a solar chimney, focusing on stack effect ventilation and energy performance throughout the year. The ventilation rates in different configurations of solar chimney are compared to meet fresh air requirements. The results indicate that the separated solar chimney ensures uniform airflow across each floor, with ventilation standard-reaching rates ranging from 79.5% to 88.6%. Furthermore, maximums of air flow rate occur at each floor, with critical cavity width values of 0.5 m, 0.4 m, 0.4 m, 0.3 m, 0.3 m, and 0.2 m on 1st to 6th floor, respectively. Under the condition of equal cavity inlet area, air flow rates rise with the increasing length/width ratios. Finally, when the outdoor temperatures fall beyond the design range, controlling excessive ventilation generated by solar chimney leads to a 19.6% reduction in total energy consumption over the year, with 71.5% of the savings during winter.