X射线光电子能谱
电解质
碳酸丙烯酯
电化学
电极
化学
材料科学
无机化学
分析化学(期刊)
化学工程
色谱法
物理化学
工程类
作者
Lucille Bodenes,Ali Darwiche,Laure Monconduit,Hervé Martínez
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.037
摘要
To understand the origin of the better performance of Sb electrode i) vs Na than vs Li and ii) formulated with CarboxyMethyl Cellulose (CMC) in water rather than with PolyVinylidene diFluoride (PVdF) in N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical tests have been carried out to carefully investigate the chemical composition of the SEI layer formed at the Sb electrode surface in the Li- and Na-system, with the different binders. Sb electrodes were cycled using a standard EC/PC/3DMC (1 M LiPF6) electrolyte containing Vinylene Carbonate (VC) and FluoroEthylene Carbonate (FEC) for Li system and a standard Propylene Carbonate PC (1 M NaClO4) electrolyte containing FEC for Na system. Surface analysis was performed by a combined XPS core peaks and quantification data analysis to establish the main components of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase film (SEI). The key observation is that the thickness of the SEI layer is strongly related to the nature of the polymer binder used in the formulation and that its chemical nature is different in Li and Na batteries. Much favorable SEI in the case of Sb-CMC/Na seems to participate to the excellent performance of this electrode.
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