旋涡
物理
光学
涡流
衍射
波前
相(物质)
螺旋(铁路)
奇点
领域(数学)
光子
几何学
量子力学
数学分析
梁(结构)
数学
纯数学
热力学
作者
Andrew G. Peele,P. J. McMahon,David Paterson,Chanh Q. Tran,Adrian P. Mancuso⋈,K. Nugent,Jason P. Hayes,Erol C. Harvey,Barry Lai,Ian McNulty
出处
期刊:Optics Letters
[The Optical Society]
日期:2002-10-15
卷期号:27 (20): 1752-1752
被引量:126
摘要
Phase singularities are a ubiquitous feature of waves of all forms and represent a fundamental aspect of wave topology. An optical vortex phase singularity occurs when there is a spiral phase ramp about a point phase singularity. We report an experimental observation of an optical vortex in a field consisting of 9-keV x-ray photons. The vortex is created with an x-ray optical structure that imparts a spiral phase distribution to the incident wave field and is observed by use of diffraction about a wire to create a division-of-wave-front interferometer.
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