纳米颗粒
聚合物
纳米技术
材料科学
胶体金
环氧乙烷
胶体
超分子化学
泊洛沙姆
化学工程
共聚物
化学
有机化学
分子
复合材料
工程类
作者
Paschalis Alexandridis
标识
DOI:10.1002/ceat.201000335
摘要
Abstract Gold nanoparticles exhibit novel optical and catalytic properties, are nontoxic and biocompatible, and attract considerable interest in a range of applications, e.g. photonics, diagnostics, and therapeutics. The morphology (size and shape) of the nanoparticles and their surface/colloidal properties are very important in the various applications. A methodology for the synthesis in aqueous media of gold nanoparticles with controlled size and shape and exceptional colloidal stability is reviewed. This methodology is based on designer polymers that can exhibit multiple functions on the basis of the polymer intramolecular and supramolecular organization. In addition to being water based, this methodology requires no external energy input and employs commercially available polymers, e.g., poly(ethylene oxide) containing Pluronics or Poloxamers, resulting in low cost and potential environmental benefits.
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