材料科学
弹性体
纳米复合材料
原子转移自由基聚合
极限抗拉强度
聚合物
聚合物纳米复合材料
纳米颗粒
粒子(生态学)
延伸率
复合材料
色散(光学)
聚合
纳米技术
地质学
物理
光学
海洋学
作者
Yingxue Liu,Zongyu Wang,Yuqi Zhao,Guanyi Hou,Ruifeng Jiang,Michael R. Bockstaller,Xuan Qin,Liqun Zhang,Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202315741
摘要
Abstract Nanoparticle reinforcement is a general approach toward the strengthening of elastomer nanocomposite in large‐scale applications. Extensive studies and efforts have been contributed to demonstrating the property reinforcement of polymer nanocomposites in relation to matrix‐filler and filler‐filler interaction. Here, a facile synthetic method is creatively reported to synthesize SiO 2,15/120 ‐ g ‐polyisoprene (SiO 2 ‐ g ‐PI) particle brushes using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The dispersion and microstructures of the nanoparticles in the nanocomposites are investigated by morphological characterizations, whereas the reinforcing mechanism is studied through mechanical measurements as well as computational simulation. Remarkably, compared with the cured bulk elastomers and matrix(M)/SiO 2 blends, M/particle brushes (PB) exhibit significant improvement in mechanical properties, including tensile strength, elongation at break, modules, and rolling resistance. This elastomer nanocomposites afford a novel prospect for the practical application of next‐generation automobile tires with enhanced performance.
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