材料科学
纳米复合材料
阴极
锂(药物)
电化学
化学工程
纳米颗粒
电化学动力学
储能
电极
纳米技术
复合材料
医学
功率(物理)
化学
物理
物理化学
量子力学
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Tuxiang Guan,Lei Zhao,Yingke Zhou,Xinming Qiu,Jian Wu,Guan Wu,Ningzhong Bao
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202301680
摘要
Abstract High‐performance metal fluoride cathodes are crucial to design ultrahigh‐capacity lithium metal batteries for taking part in the next‐generation energy storage market. However, their insulating nature and sluggish reaction kinetics result in voltage hysteresis, low‐rate capability, and rapid capacity degradation. Herein, a generalizable one‐step melt synthesis approach is reported to construct hetero‐packing nanostructures of FeF 3 @C‐Asphalt nanocomposites, where ultrafine FeF 3 nanoparticles are homogeneously covered by a high conductive carbon framework. By the electrochemical kinetics calculation and multiphysics simulations, this FeF 3 @C‐Asphalt nanocomposites consist of ultrafine nanoparticles and a constrained carbon framework, offering a high tap density (1.8 g cm −3 ), significantly improved conductivity, and enhanced charge pathways, and thereby enabling the fast electron transport, rapid ion migration, depressed electrode internal stress, and mitigated volume expansion. As a result, the optimized FeF 3 @C‐Asphalt cathode delivers a high capacity of 517 mAh g −1 , high cyclic stability of 87.5% after 1000 cycles under 5 A g −1 (10 C), and excellent capacity retention of 77% from 0.5 A g −1 to 10 A g −1 (20 C, 250 mAh g −1 ). The work provides an easy‐to‐operate and low‐cost approach to accomplish high cyclic stability metal fluoride‐lithium batteries, which will guide the development of fast‐charging ultrahigh‐capacity cathode materials for the new energy industry.
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