材料科学
范德瓦尔斯力
凝聚态物理
化学计量学
磁铁
过渡金属
磁性半导体
金属
磁各向异性
结晶学
纳米技术
半导体
磁化
物理化学
磁场
冶金
物理
光电子学
化学
生物化学
量子力学
分子
催化作用
作者
Mark Blei,Jesse Kapeghian,Rounak Banerjee,Pranvera Kolari,Blake Povilus,Yashika Attarde,Antía S. Botana,Sefaattin Tongay
出处
期刊:Physical Review Materials
[American Physical Society]
日期:2022-08-11
卷期号:6 (8)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevmaterials.6.084003
摘要
Alloying has been a tradition in materials science that has enabled groundbreaking discoveries in semiconductor technologies, optics, and photovoltaics, among others. While alloying in traditional systems is relatively well established, the effects of alloying in the emerging van der Waals (vdW) two-dimensional (2D) magnets are still in their infancy. Using ${\mathrm{Co}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{x}{\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ as a testbed system, our results show that chemical vapor transport of stoichiometric mixtures of $\mathrm{Te}{\mathrm{Cl}}_{4}$, Co, and Ni enables the synthesis of highly crystalline vdW magnetic alloys with excellent control over the Ni concentration ($x$) without any tellurium impurities or phase separation. The method is advantageous compared to binary $\mathrm{Co}{\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{Ni}{\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ precursor mixtures which only produce small-sized crystals with a large compositional variation. Magnetic measurements show that the degree of magnetic anisotropy, Weiss temperature, and N\'eel temperature (${T}_{\mathrm{N}}$) strongly correlate to the Ni concentration, offering a tune-knob to engineer the magnetic behavior of transition metal dihalides. First-principles calculations offer further insights into how the increasing Ni content influences the interlayer and intralayer magnetic couplings and the resulting magnetic response. Overall, our findings provide an important avenue toward metal cation alloying in dihalide 2D vdW magnets and offer means to tune their magnetic behavior on demand.
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