孤独
社会支持
社会经济地位
萧条(经济学)
横断面研究
孤独量表
临床心理学
医学
血液透析
家庭支持
心理学
精神科
人口学
老年学
物理疗法
人口
环境卫生
社会学
经济
心理治疗师
病理
宏观经济学
作者
Joice Marques Pallone,Diana Gabriela Mendes dos Santos,Ana Laura Oliveira Dias,Layana Giselly Silva Ferreira,Cleanderson Costa da Silva,Fabiana de Souza Orlandi
标识
DOI:10.1177/10547738211061447
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of loneliness and its relationship with socioeconomic and health conditions, social support, family functionality, and depressive symptoms in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This cross-sectional study involved analysis of a secondary data, collected in 2019 among 80 patients with CKD on hemodialysis. Participants completed the following instruments: socio-demographic, economic, and health condition characterization, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Family APGAR. On average, the sample was mostly female (55%), white (65%), and the mean age was 59.63 years. In the perception of loneliness, the highest index was (55%), moderately high. Social support scored the worst in the Positive Social Interaction domain. The prevalance of severe depression was approximately 29%. Family functioning was positive, with a good score (69%). There was a weak negative correlation between loneliness and all domains of Social Support, besides Family Functioning.
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