窃听
秘密分享
计算机科学
计算机安全
安全多方计算
同态秘密共享
量子
密码学
量子力学
物理
作者
Qin Li,Wai Hong Chan,Dongyang Long
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.82.022303
摘要
Secret sharing is a procedure for sharing a secret among a number of\nparticipants such that only the qualified subsets of participants have the\nability to reconstruct the secret. Even in the presence of eavesdropping,\nsecret sharing can be achieved when all the members are quantum. So what\nhappens if not all the members are quantum? In this paper we propose two\nsemi-quantum secret sharing protocols using maximally entangled GHZ-type states\nin which quantum Alice shares a secret with two classical parties, Bob and\nCharlie, in a way that both parties are sufficient to obtain the secret, but\none of them cannot. The presented protocols are also showed to be secure\nagainst eavesdropping.\n
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