心理学
认知
结合属性
对偶(语法数字)
功能(生物学)
认知心理学
社会心理学
过程(计算)
社会认知
计算机科学
进化生物学
生物
操作系统
文学类
艺术
神经科学
数学
纯数学
作者
Fritz Strack,Roland Deutsch
标识
DOI:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1
摘要
This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates behavioral decisions that are based on knowledge about facts and values, whereas the impulsive system elicits behavior through associative links and motivational orientations. The proposed model describes how the 2 systems interact at various stages of processing, and how their outputs may determine behavior in a synergistic or antagonistic fashion. It extends previous models by integrating motivational components that allow more precise predictions of behavior. The implications of this reflective-impulsive model are applied to various phenomena from social psychology and beyond. Extending previous dual-process accounts, this model is not limited to specific domains of mental functioning and attempts to integrate cognitive, motivational, and behavioral mechanisms.
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