甲基化
信使核糖核酸
生物
N6-甲基腺苷
核糖核酸
计算生物学
遗传学
分辨率(逻辑)
碱基对
基因
分子生物学
甲基转移酶
计算机科学
人工智能
作者
Jie Cao,Xiao Ou Shu,Xin-Hua Feng,Jianzhao Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.02.001
摘要
The messenger RNA (mRNA) methylations in mammalian cells have been found to contain N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A), N 6 -2′- O -dimethyladenosine (m 6 Am), 7-methylguanosine (m 7 G), 1-methyladenosine (m 1 A), 5-methylcytosine (m 5 C), and 2′- O -methylation (2′-OMe). Their regulatory functions in control of mRNA fate and gene expression are being increasingly uncovered. To unambiguously understand the critical roles of mRNA methylations in physiological and pathological processes, mapping these methylations at single base resolution is highly required. Here, we will review the progresses made in methylation sequencing methodologies developed mainly in recent two years, with an emphasis on chemical labeling-assisted single base resolution methods, and discuss the problems and prospects as well.
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