材料科学
瓶颈
多孔性
电极
电催化剂
氢
催化作用
纳米技术
电化学
制氢
化学
计算机科学
复合材料
生物化学
物理化学
嵌入式系统
有机化学
作者
Jing Pan,Shanwu Yu,Zhangwei Jing,Qitao Zhou,Yifan Dong,Xiaoding Lou,Fan Xia
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202100076
摘要
Due to the high efficiency and clean process, electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is emerging as the most promising way for hydrogen (H 2 ) production, where the bottleneck is the relatively low catalytic activity for nonprecious electrocatalysts/electrodes. Currently, porous materials with channel structures show great potential toward outstanding HER performance. Herein, existing HER electrocatalysts/electrodes with 1D, 2D, and 3D channels are introduced. Recent advances as well as challenges for HER electrocatalysts/electrodes are presented first. Then, different configuration types comprising electrocatalysts confined in inactive host porous materials, electrocatalysts directly working as host materials, and electrocatalysts confined in active host porous materials are illustrated for 1D, 2D, and 3D, respectively. Finally, the perspective for porous electrocatalysts/electrodes is discussed for future innovations of HER application.
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