Recent advances (2017–20) in the detection of copper ion by using fluorescence sensors working through transfer of photo-induced electron (PET), excited-state intramolecular proton (ESIPT) and Förster resonance energy (FRET)

Abstract An essential trace element copper plays several physiological roles in living systems. But at excess concentration, it exerts toxicity and becomes associated with numerous disorders. In this article, we have reviewed the recent developments (from 2017 to 2020) in the field of fluorescence-based chemosensors for the detection of Cu2+ ion. The sensing probes which were built to work through transfer of photo-induced electron (PET), excited-state intramolecular proton (ESIPT) and Forster resonance energy (FRET) mechanisms have been included in this review. Emphasis is given on the design, sensitivity and response of the probe molecules for the detection of Cu2+ ion. Using suitable examples, applications of these three recognition mechanisms for the probing of copper ion have been addressed.