A review of the occurrence and degradation of biodegradable microplastics in soil environments

微塑料 环境科学 降级(电信) 人类健康 生化工程 工程类 生态学 生物 医学 电信 环境卫生
作者
Shouhua Feng,Haodong Wang,Yan Wang,Qiuming Cheng
出处
期刊:Science of The Total Environment [Elsevier]
卷期号:904: 166855-166855 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166855
摘要

The use of plastics for manufacturing of products and packaging has become ubiquitous. This is because plastics are cheap, pliable, and durable. However, these characteristics of plastics have also led to their disposal in landfill, where they persist. To overcome the environmental challenge posed by conventional plastics (CPs), biodegradable plastics (BDPs) are increasingly being used. However, BDPs form residual microplastics (MPs) at a rate that far exceeds that of CPs, and MPs have negative impacts on the soil environment. This review aimed to evaluate whether the move away from CPs to BDPs is having an overall positive impact on the environment considering the formation of MPs. Topics focused on in this review include the degradation of BDPs in the soil environment and the impacts of MPs originating from BDPs on soil physical and chemical properties, microbial communities, animals, and plants. The information collated in this review can provide scientific guidance for sustainable development of the BDPs industry.
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