Optimum exploitation of an integrated energy system considering renewable sources and power-heat system and energy storage

The increasing population and energy consumption have led to a greater emphasis on managing and storing different energy sources. Researchers are now focusing on integrating renewable energy into energy systems and improving efficiency through accurate modeling and calculations. This article presents the optimal operation of an integrated energy system that incorporates wind energy as a renewable source. The study focuses on enhancing the modeling accuracy of equipment such as combined heat and power units and storage devices to align the obtained results with real-world scenarios. To effectively manage electrical and thermal loads, a load management program is implemented. Furthermore, the uncertainty of wind speed is addressed using the interval-valued grey decision Theory method. Two sensitivity analyses are conducted to further investigate the system's performance. Firstly, the impact of incorporating storage resources and load management programs on the overall operating cost is examined. The results demonstrate a significant 22.87% improvement in the objective function when both storage devices and load management programs are employed simultaneously. Secondly, a sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the objective function's response to changes in the uncertainty budget parameters and wind speed deviation. The findings highlight the greater impact of wind speed deviation on the objective function compared to changes in the uncertainty budget. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem, and the GAMS software and CPLEX solver are utilized to obtain the relevant results. The findings emphasize the potential of integrating wind energy into an integrated energy system and underscore the importance of accurate modeling, load management, and the consideration of storage resources. These insights contribute to the optimization of energy system operations and the advancement of sustainable energy practices.