润湿
纹理(宇宙学)
粘附
基质(水族馆)
表面光洁度
纳米技术
材料科学
复合材料
计算机科学
地质学
人工智能
海洋学
图像(数学)
作者
Panlin Jin,Kexin Zhao,Zoé Blin,Malou Allais,Timothée Mouterde,David Quéré
摘要
The spectacular nature of non-wetting drops mainly arises from their extreme mobility, and quick-silver, for instance, was named after this property. There are two ways to make water non-wetting, and they both rely on texture: either we can roughen a hydrophobic solid, which makes drops looking like pearls, or we can texture the liquid with a hydrophobic powder that "isolates" the resulting marble from its substrate. We observe, here, races between pearls and marbles, and report two effects: (1) the static adhesion of the two objects is different in nature, which we interpret as a consequence of the way they meet their substrates; (2) when they move, pearls are generally quicker than marbles, which might arise from the dissimilarity of the liquid/air interface between these two kinds of globules.
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