纳米片
电负性
材料科学
储能
电化学
离子半径
卤素
表面改性
化学工程
超级电容器
纳米技术
功率密度
电导率
动力学
电极
物理化学
离子
热力学
化学
有机化学
功率(物理)
烷基
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Jiangyu Hao,Lijin Yan,Xuefeng Zou,Youcun Bai,Yuying Han,Chong Zhu,Yang Zhou,Bin Xiang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-01
卷期号:19 (35)
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202300467
摘要
Abstract Ni(OH) 2 nanosheet, acting as a potential active material for supercapacitors, commonly suffers from sluggish reaction kinetics and low intrinsic conductivity, which results in suboptimal energy density and long cycle life. Herein, a convenient electrochemical halogen functionalization strategy is applied for the preparation of mono/bihalogen engineered Ni(OH) 2 electrode materials. The theoretical calculations and experimental results found that thanks to the extraordinarily high electronegativity, optimal reversibility, electronic conductivity, and reaction kinetics could be achieved through F functionalization . However, benefiting from the largest ionic radius, INi(OH) 2 contributes the best specific capacity and morphology transformation, which is a new finding that distinguishes it from previous reports in the literature. The exploration of the interaction effect of halogens (F, INi(OH) 2 , F, BrNi(OH) 2 , and Cl, INi(OH) 2 ) manifests that F, INi(OH) 2 delivers a higher specific capacity of 200.6 mAh g −1 and an excellent rate capability of 58.2% due to the weaker electrostatic repulsion, abundant defect structure, and large layer spacing. Moreover, the F, INi(OH) 2 //FeOOH@NrGO device achieves a high energy density of 97.4 Wh kg −1 and an extremely high power density of 32426.7 W kg −1 , as well as good cycling stability. This work develops a pioneering tactic for designing energy storage materials to meet various demands.
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