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Diagnostic accuracy of the IDEA protocol for non invasive diagnosis of rectosigmoid DE – a prospective cohort study

医学 前瞻性队列研究 医学诊断 外科 队列 放射科 妇科 内科学
作者
Gábor Szabó,Gernot Hudelist,I. Madár,János Rigó,Noémi Dobó,Attila Fintha,Laura Lipták,Emma Kalovics,V Fancsovits,Attila Bokor
出处
期刊:Ultraschall in Der Medizin [Georg Thieme Verlag]
标识
DOI:10.1055/a-2034-2022
摘要

Abstract Objectives To test the accuracy of TVS applying the IDEA approach for suspected rectosigmoid DE and to determine the frequency of other pelvic diseases mimicking DE in patients undergoing surgery. Materials und Methods Prospective single center observational study including consecutive women undergoing TVS for clinically suspected rectosigmoid DE followed by conservative or surgical therapy. TVS findings were compared with those obtained by laparoscopy and confirmed histologically. Results Of the 671 included patients, 128 women opted for medical therapy, and 6 patients decided for surgery but did not give consent to participate in the study. 537 women were enrolled in the final analysis. 279 (52 %) exhibited surgically confirmed rectosigmoid DE. The sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive value (PPV, NPV), positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR+/–) and accuracy of TVS for diagnosing DE in the rectosigmoid were 93.5 %, 94.6 %, 94.9 %, 93.1 %, 17.24, 0.07, 94.04 %. 12 women who were clinically suspected for DE and mimicked sonographic signs fulfilling the IDEA criteria did exhibit other pathologies. Diagnoses were as follows: vaginal Gartner duct cyst (3/291;1.0 %), anorectal abscess (3/291; 1.0 %), rectal cancer (2/291;0.7 %), hydrosalpinx (2/291;0.7 %), metastatic endometrial cancer (1/291;0.35 %) and Crohn’s disease (1/291;0.35 %). Conclusion TVS for diagnosing colorectal DE applying the IDEA criteria is highly accurate for presurgical diagnosis. However, additional pelvic pathologies are encountered in 4–5 % of women attending for suspected rectosigmoid DE. These need to be taken into account when investigating patients for suspected DE.
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