心理干预
范围(计算机科学)
幼儿
比例(比率)
多样性(政治)
干预(咨询)
幼儿教育
儿童发展
经济增长
医学
业务
心理学
政治学
护理部
发展心理学
经济
地理
计算机科学
程序设计语言
法学
地图学
作者
Pia Rebello Britto,Stephen J. Lye,Kerrie Proulx,Aisha K. Yousafzai,Stephen G. Matthews,Tyler Vaivada,Rafael Pérez‐Escamilla,Nirmala Rao,Patrick Ip,Lia C. H. Fernald,Harriet L. MacMillan,Mark A. Hanson,Theodore D. Wachs,Haogen Yao,Hirokazu Yoshikawa,Adrian Cerezo,James F. Leckman,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,NULL AUTHOR_ID
出处
期刊:The Lancet
[Elsevier]
日期:2017-01-01
卷期号:389 (10064): 91-102
被引量:963
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31390-3
摘要
The UN Sustainable Development Goals provide a historic opportunity to implement interventions, at scale, to promote early childhood development. Although the evidence base for the importance of early childhood development has grown, the research is distributed across sectors, populations, and settings, with diversity noted in both scope and focus. We provide a comprehensive updated analysis of early childhood development interventions across the five sectors of health, nutrition, education, child protection, and social protection. Our review concludes that to make interventions successful, smart, and sustainable, they need to be implemented as multi-sectoral intervention packages anchored in nurturing care. The recommendations emphasise that intervention packages should be applied at developmentally appropriate times during the life course, target multiple risks, and build on existing delivery platforms for feasibility of scale-up. While interventions will continue to improve with the growth of developmental science, the evidence now strongly suggests that parents, caregivers, and families need to be supported in providing nurturing care and protection in order for young children to achieve their developmental potential.
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