医学
心肾综合症
重症监护医学
心力衰竭
病理生理学
流行病学
心脏移植
急性肾损伤
心脏病学
内科学
作者
Zaccaria Ricci,Stefano Romagnoli,Claudio Ronco
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.11.003
摘要
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) describes a specific acute and chronic clinical picture in which the heart or the kidney are primarily dysfunctioning and secondarily affect each other. CRS is divided into five classes: acute and chronic CRS, acute and chronic renocardiac syndromes, and secondary dysfunction of heart and kidneys. This article specifically details the classification and the epidemiology, some risk factors, and the pathophysiology of CRS. Some emerging aspects of CRS are also discussed, such as CRS in patients with end-stage heart failure, with mechanical ventricular assistance, and after heart transplantation. Finally, some aspects of pediatric CRS are detailed.
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