木质素
香兰素
细胞壁
热解
化学
植物
有机化学
生物
生物化学
作者
Karl J. Niklas,Lisa M. Pratt
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:1980-07-18
卷期号:209 (4454): 396-397
被引量:48
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.209.4454.396
摘要
Chemical evidence is presented with previously reported morphological features for banded-tube cell types in the earliest known plant fossils associated with stream-deposited sediments. Phenolic aldehydes (p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillin) and aromatic compounds from pyrolysis (2-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, methylsyringaldehyde) derived from cellular remains are interpreted as evidence for lignin or lignin-like degradation products. The presence of parallel-aligned banded tubes, with annular to spiral thickenings and occasional end walls, in conjunction with lignin-like constituents fulfill most of the morphological and chemical criteria for cell types that could have functioned as water-conducting cells.
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