巨头畸形
PTEN公司
张力素
考登综合征
表型
错构瘤
基因座(遗传学)
遗传学
生物
病理
医学
基因
PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路
细胞凋亡
出处
期刊:American journal of medical genetics
[Wiley]
日期:1998-10-02
卷期号:79 (4): 284-290
被引量:49
标识
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<284::aid-ajmg10>3.0.co;2-n
摘要
Recent discoveries in the molecular biology of the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) locus in the q22-23 region of chromosome 10 prove and/or suggest that several syndromes previously considered to be clinically and genetically distinct entities should actually be unified into a single entity. This conclusion is most secure for the Cowden and “Bannayan-Zonana” phenotypes, but almost certainly should also include the “Riley-Ruvalcaba” and Lhermitte-Duclos phenotypes as well benign familial macrocephaly and external hydrocephalus. The clinical and molecular data supporting this unification are presented along with a proposal for new nomenclature—the PTEN MATCHS (macrocephaly, autosomal dominant, thyroid disease, cancer, hamartomata, skin abnormalities) syndrome—based on the observed clinical abnormalities. Am. J. Med. Genet. 79:284–290, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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