不平等
自然灾害
损害赔偿
脆弱性(计算)
气候变化
因果关系(物理学)
经济不平等
经济
发展经济学
面板数据
良性循环与恶性循环
计量经济学
地理
政治学
宏观经济学
数学
计算机科学
计算机安全
气象学
物理
数学分析
生物
量子力学
生态学
法学
作者
Federica Cappelli,Valeria Costantini,Davide Consoli
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102329
摘要
The purpose of the present paper is to disentangle the mechanisms that connect climate change-induced disasters, inequality and vulnerability by accounting for both directions of causality. We do so by means of a simultaneous equations approach on a panel of 149 countries from 1992 to 2018. The empirical analysis reveals that countries with higher levels of income inequality suffer greater damages when hit by a natural disaster. At the same time, inequality is found to increase the number of people affected by disasters. Our analysis discloses the existence of a vicious cycle that keeps some countries stuck in a disasters-inequality trap.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI