Topic mining and evolution analysis of digital governance in Chinese enterprises based on the BERTopic model

Purpose This study aims to elucidate the dynamic evolution and research hotspots of digital governance within Chinese enterprises, emphasizing its critical role in the era of the digital economy. It seeks to furnish theoretical insights and delineate future research trajectories for digital governance in China. Design/methodology/approach Using the Web of Science database, this study analyzed 378 academic papers published up to the year 2024. The BERTopic model, a sophisticated topic modeling technique, was used to distill core themes from the literature and trace their temporal evolution. Findings The analysis using the BERTopic model uncovered seven pivotal themes: innovation and learning within digital transformation, corporate strategies for green innovation and sustainable development, advancements in digital finance, digitalization of supply chain management and the integration of blockchain technology. Research activity in these areas was relatively subdued from 2001 to 2019; however, there has been a marked increase since 2020, particularly in areas related to digital transformation, environmental, social and governance performance, green innovation and carbon innovation. Practical implications This study provides essential guidance for Chinese enterprises looking to prioritize digital governance strategies to bolster their competitiveness, sustainability and financial robustness. It also offers critical insights for policymakers, highlighting the urgent need to devise a supportive policy framework that promotes green innovation, digital finance and the development of comprehensive global digital platforms. Originality/value This research enhances the theoretical framework by revealing the multidimensional characteristics and dynamic evolution of digital governance in Chinese enterprises. Moreover, it opens new avenues for exploring corporate digital governance strategies.