The aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH1B1 exerts antiviral effects through the aggregation of the adaptor MAVS

生物 病毒学 信号转导衔接蛋白 水泡性口炎病毒 干扰素 细胞生物学 病毒 病毒复制 RNA病毒 核糖核酸 信号转导 基因 生物化学
作者
Nina Sun,Qiaomei Cai,Yurui Zhang,Rongrong Zhang,Jingmei Jiang,Heng Yang,Cheng‐Feng Qin,Genhong Cheng
出处
期刊:Science Signaling [American Association for the Advancement of Science]
卷期号:17 (818) 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1126/scisignal.adf8016
摘要

Type I interferons (IFNs) are produced by almost all cell types and play a vital role in host defense against viral infection. Infection with an RNA virus activates receptors such as RIG-I, resulting in the recruitment of the adaptor protein MAVS to the RIG-I–like receptor (RLR) signalosome and the formation of prion-like functional aggregates of MAVS, which leads to IFN-β production. Here, we identified the aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1 (ALDH1B1) as a previously uncharacterized IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) product with critical roles in the antiviral response. Knockout of ALDH1B1 increased, whereas overexpression of ALDH1B1 restricted, the replication of RNA viruses, such as vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Zika virus (ZIKV), dengue virus (DENV), and influenza A virus (IAV). We found that ALDH1B1 localized to mitochondria, where it interacted with the transmembrane domain of MAVS to promote MAVS aggregation. ALDH1B1 was recruited to MAVS aggregates. In addition, ALDH1B1 also enhanced the interaction between activated RIG-I and MAVS, thus increasing IFN-β production and the antiviral response. Furthermore, Aldh1b1 −/− mice developed more severe symptoms than did wild-type mice upon IAV infection. Together, these data identify an aldehyde dehydrogenase in mitochondria that functionally regulates MAVS-mediated signaling and the antiviral response.
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