益生元
原花青素
发酵
消化(炼金术)
体外
化学
食品科学
聚合
微生物代谢
生物化学
聚合度
细菌
生物
多酚
色谱法
有机化学
抗氧化剂
聚合物
遗传学
作者
Xiaoyi Chen,Shuai Liu,Hong Sui,Chunlong Yuan,Junjun Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139015
摘要
The bioactive activity of proanthocyanidins (PAs) is closely associated with their degree of polymerization (DP), however, the effects of PAs with different DP on digestion and gut microbiota have remained unclear. To investigate this, we conducted in vitro simulated digestion and colonic fermentation studies on samples of PAs with different DP. The results showed that PA was influenced by both protein precipitation and enzymolysis, resulting in a decrease in functional activity. PAs with a high DP were more sensitive to the gastrointestinal environment. The significant clustering trend in colonic fermentation verified the reliability of multivariate statistical techniques for screening samples with distinct functional differences. The gut microbiota analysis showed that oligomeric PAs had a stronger promoting effect on beneficial bacteria, while high polymeric PAs had a greater inhibitory effect on harmful bacteria. This study offers new insights into the biological activity and microbiological mechanisms of PAs with different DP.
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