经济衰退
心理弹性
自闭症
脆弱性(计算)
心理学
大萧条
发展心理学
心理健康
多级模型
纵向研究
医学
精神科
社会心理学
经济
劳动经济学
计算机安全
病理
机器学习
计算机科学
凯恩斯经济学
作者
Emily Hickey,Leann Smith DaWalt,Daniel M. Bolt,Jinkuk Hong,Jieun Song,Julie Lounds Taylor,Marsha R. Mailick
出处
期刊:American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities
日期:2023-12-27
卷期号:129 (1): 26-40
标识
DOI:10.1352/1944-7558-129.1.26
摘要
Abstract Autistic individuals and their families are at risk for poor outcomes in employment and mental health and may be vulnerable to long-term effects of broader societal conditions. The aim of the current longitudinal study was to understand the impact of the Great Recession of 2007–2009 on autistic individuals and their mothers (N = 392). Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results indicated that problem behavior of autistic adults increased in the years following the recession. The rate at which autistic individuals moved away and lived separately from their mothers also slowed during the recession. Mothers experienced significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms postrecession, compared to prerecession. In many other respects, the autistic individuals and their mothers did not experience negative outcomes, suggesting resilience and a strong safety net. These included the physical health and vocational/employment status of the autistic adults and their mothers. Results point to specific areas of vulnerability of autistic individuals and their mothers during the economic downturn, as well as a broad pattern of resilience in these families.
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