同手性
分子
超分子化学
反平行(数学)
激光阈值
堆积
结晶学
偶极子
对映选择合成
化学物理
材料科学
化学
结晶
激光器
对映体
立体化学
物理
光学
有机化学
磁场
量子力学
催化作用
作者
Zheng‐Fei Liu,Jiahuan Ren,Pan Li,Li‐Ya Niu,Qing Liao,Shaodong Zhang,Qing‐Zheng Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202214211
摘要
Abstract Without external chiral intervention, it is a challenge to form homochirality from achiral molecules with conformational flexibility. We here report on a rational strategy that uses multivalent noncovalent interactions to clamp the molecular conformations of achiral D‐A molecules. These interactions overcome the otherwise dominant dipole‐dipole interactions and thus disfavor their symmetric antiparallel stacking. It in turn facilitates parallel packing, leading to spontaneous symmetry breaking during crystallization and thus the formation of homochiral conglomerates. When this emergent homochirality is coupled with optical gain characteristics of the molecules, the homochiral crystals are explored as excellent circularly polarized micro‐lasers with low lasing threshold (16.4 μ J cm −2 ) and high dissymmetry factor g lum (0.9). This study therefore provides a facile design strategy for supramolecular chiral materials and active laser ones without the necessity of intrinsic chiral element.
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