Evolving Role of AI in Forensic Science and Crime Investigation

Investigating crime scenes is complex for forensic investigators, but artificial intelligence (AI) has streamlined the process, enhancing efficiency and speed. AI plays a vital role in various areas, including genotyping, biometrics, and digital forensics, addressing issues like data privacy and accountability. In crime detection and prevention, AI aids in statistical processing, identification, and forecasting. Challenges such as vast data, subtle clues, and outdated techniques can lead to investigative errors and miscarriages of justice. This chapter emphasizes AI's significance in processing digital evidence, enabling investigators to track suspect movements and decrypt messages, crucial for combating cybercrime. Looking ahead, AI's potential in forensic science is immense. When properly implemented, AI can transform the criminal justice system, making it more effective, safe, and fair, ultimately ensuring justice for all involved.