吸附
法拉第效率
复合数
化学工程
材料科学
多孔性
渗滤液
聚合物
电解质
废物管理
化学
有机化学
电极
复合材料
环境化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Tianwei Xue,Guangkuo Xu,Chengbin Liu,Ruiqing Li,Yan Wu,Yuyu Guo,Shan Shan Gong,Zeyu Shao,Xiqian Cai,Hang Zou,Linxiao Cui,Jia Zhao,Zhihong Gao,Shuliang Yang,Jun Li,Buxing Han,Li Peng
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202500092
摘要
Recycling gold from electronic waste represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly strategy for both resource recovery and waste reduction. In this study, we designed an innovative and highly stable porous aromatic framework (PAF)/polymer composite, PAF‐147/polydopamine (PDA), as an efficient adsorbent for selective gold recovery for the first time. The maximum gold adsorption capacity of PAF‐147/PDA reached 1700 mg·g⁻¹. Furthermore, it could rapidly extract over 95% of gold from solutions in a pH range of 0‐10 within just 2 minutes. Importantly, as a real application demonstration, the PAF‐147/PDA composite selectively recovered 99% of gold from the leachate of discarded central processing units. When the recovered Au‐containing composite was applied to electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, the Faradaic efficiency for CO production exceeded 95% across acidic, neutral, and alkaline electrolytes, outperforming most reported gold‐based catalysts due to the cooperation effect of the composite and Au. This work opens a new way for the combination of selective gold recovery from electronic waste with highly efficient CO2 conversion.
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