Channel selection of closed-loop supply chain based on multichannel recycling

This paper constructs two types of closed-loop supply chain models, in which one is recycled by the manufacturer and retailer together and the other is recycled by the manufacturer, retailer and third party together. Then the two recycling models are compared to explore the appropriate recycling channel for the manufacturer. And a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the model. The results indicate that customers are less environmentally conscious, they are more sensitive to recycling prices, and the supply chain system tends to choose the recycling channel by the manufacturer, retailer and third party; on the contrary, customers are more aware of environmental protection, they are non-sensitive to recycling prices, and the supply chain system tends to choose the recycling channel by the manufacturer and retailer. electronic document is a "live" template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.