Compression therapy in preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities

Drug prophylaxis is commonly used for prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but it has deficiencies such as causing thrombocytopenia and weakening coagulation function. Compression therapy is a safe and economical physiotherapy method, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of DVT with less adverse reactions. This article reviews the clinical application and efficacy of four pressure treatment methods: graduated compression stockings, intermittent pneumatic compression, venous foot pumps and continuous enhanced circulation therapy. Key words: Venous thrombosis; Physical therapy modalities; Compression therapy; Stockings, compression