异质结
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
密度泛函理论
重组
限制
范德瓦尔斯力
能量转换效率
电荷密度
光电子学
化学物理
纳米技术
计算化学
化学
结晶学
物理
分子
工程类
基因
机械工程
有机化学
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Jinguo Cao,Zihui Liang,Zuhong Li,Bowen Jin,Yuxue Liu,Yongqi Zhu,Shimin Wang,Binghai Dong,Congcong Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aesr.202200076
摘要
2D materials (TDMs) have demonstrated their great potential as functional materials in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to boost conversion efficiency. As a versatile TDM, g‐C 3 N 4 has far less applications in PSCs than in medical science, energy storage, supercapacitors, and catalysis. Is 2D g‐C 3 N 4 naturally incompatible with perovskites limiting their cooperation? Herein, the capacity of two kinds of triazine‐based g‐C 3 N 4 as interfacial modifiers for CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 (MAPbI 3 ) perovskite based on density functional theory is discussed. Due to the existence of two feasible atomically exposed surfaces in MAPbI 3 perovskite, denoted as PbI and MAI interfaces, four heterojunction structures are constructed. The interfacial carrier transport kinetics and charge recombination region distribution of the heterojunctions are systematically investigated. The results show that the NPCN/MAI heterojunction facilitates the separation and transport of charges due to its type‐II energy band alignment and smaller charge recombination region. Herein, a promising interface‐modified 2D material for perovskite photoactive layer is introduced and an avenue to reduce the charge recombination loss in PSCs is provided.
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