卟啉
环加成
点击化学
超分子化学
丙烯酸酯
材料科学
聚合物
超分子聚合物
三唑
自组装
组合化学
树枝状大分子
高分子化学
炔烃
化学
共聚物
光化学
纳米技术
分子
有机化学
催化作用
复合材料
作者
Derrick A. Roberts,Timothy W. Schmidt,Maxwell J. Crossley,Sébastien Perrier
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201301133
摘要
Abstract The convergence of supramolecular chemistry and polymer science offers many powerful approaches for building functional nanostructures with well‐defined dynamic behaviour. Herein we report the efficient “click” synthesis and self‐assembly of AB 2 ‐ and AB 4 ‐type multitopic porphyrin–polymer conjugates (PPCs). PPCs were prepared using the copper(I)‐catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction, and consisted of linear polystyrene, poly(butyl acrylate), or poly( tert ‐butyl acrylate) arms attached to a zinc(II) porphyrin core via triazole linkages. We exploit the presence of the triazole groups obtained from CuAAC coupling to direct the self‐assembly of the PPCs into short oligomers (2–6 units in length) via intermolecular porphyrinatozinc–triazole coordination. By altering the length and grafting density of the polymer arms, we demonstrate that the association constant of the porphyrinatozinc–triazole complex can be systematically tuned over two orders of magnitude. Self‐assembly of the PPCs also resulted in a 6 K increase in the glass transition temperature of the bulk material compared to a non‐assembling PPC. The modular synthesis and tunable self‐assembly of the triazole‐linked PPCs thus represents a powerful supramolecular platform for building functional nanostructured materials.
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