An unexamined symbol in Upper Canadian press and politics is the faction, despite factions being a target of editors and writers in the first competitive newspaper environments after 1827. This article shows how editors and writers constructed images of this political enemy. The author argues that in the pages of the press, the symbol of faction seemed a foil for the kind of political work writers and editors of all political stripes also symbolized regularly during elections from 1828 to 1841: a rational elective politics organized around new visible political groupings.