医学
肺结核
荟萃分析
流行病学
观察研究
疾病
人口
结核分枝杆菌
内科学
环境卫生
病理
作者
Muhammed Shabil,Ganesh Bushi,Mirza Adil Beig,Mohammed Amir Rais,Mohammed Ahmed,Bijaya Kumar Padhi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101666
摘要
A considerable epidemiological and pathogenetic overlap exists between tuberculosis (TB) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of CVD in the TB population. A systematic literature search was performed using Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Web of Science on January 25, 2023 using the keywords: “Tuberculosis,” “TB,” “mycobacterium tuberculosis,” and “cardiovascular disease,” “CVD” and with individual terms of various CVDs. Observational Studies were included if they reported the prevalence of CVD in the presence of TB in an adult population. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for quality evaluation. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 17. From 10 studies involving 46715 TB patients, a combined prevalence of CVDs was found to be 11% (CI: 95%, 5-16) with significant heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 96.72%). This study showed a considerable prevalence of CVD among TB patients suggesting TB patients to consider cardiac examination.
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