卤化物
钝化
纳米技术
分解水
材料科学
背景(考古学)
钙钛矿(结构)
光伏系统
工程物理
催化作用
化学
工程类
化学工程
电气工程
光催化
无机化学
生物化学
古生物学
图层(电子)
生物
作者
Krzysztof Bieńkowski,Renata Solarska,Linh Trinh,Justyna Widera-Kalinowska,Basheer Al‐Anesi,Maning Liu,G. Krishnamurthy Grandhi,Paola Vivo,Burcu Oral,Beyza Yılmaz,Ramazan Yıldırım
标识
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.3c06040
摘要
Photoelectrochemical water splitting and CO2 reduction provide an attractive route to produce solar fuels while reducing the level of CO2 emissions. Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have been extensively studied for this purpose in recent years due to their suitable optoelectronic properties. In this review, we survey the recent achievements in the field. After a brief introduction to photoelectrochemical (PEC) processes, we discussed the properties, synthesis, and application of MHPs in this context. We also survey the state-of-the-art findings regarding significant achievements in performance, and developments in addressing the major challenges of toxicity and instability toward water. Efforts have been made to replace the toxic Pb with less toxic materials like Sn, Ge, Sb, and Bi. The stability toward water has been also improved by using various methods such as compositional engineering, 2D/3D perovskite structures, surface passivation, the use of protective layers, and encapsulation. In the last part, considering the experience gained in photovoltaic applications, we provided our perspective for the future challenges and opportunities. We place special emphasis on the improvement of stability as the major challenge and the potential contribution of machine learning to identify the most suitable formulation for halide perovskites with desired properties.
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