光纤布拉格光栅
光学
材料科学
光纤
光纤传感器
多路复用
解调
光缆
波分复用
光电子学
波长
电子工程
计算机科学
物理
电信
工程类
频道(广播)
作者
Lina Yue,Qing Wang,Fang Liu,Qiuming Nan,Guanghui He,Sheng Li
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[Optica Publishing Group]
日期:2024-03-08
卷期号:32 (7): 11693-11693
被引量:6
摘要
The foundation of an intelligent highway network is the construction of a high-density distributed strain monitoring system, which is based on sensing elements that can sensitively capture external information. In this research, the development and application for the structure of a novel strained optical fiber cable based on the weak fiber Bragg grating (wFBG) arrays are discussed. A modulation and demodulation solution of wavelength division multiplexing combined with time division multiplexing is developed by utilizing the property by which the wavelength of the strained optical fiber cable is periodically switched. Further, the strain transfer model of the optical cable is analyzed hierarchically using the theory of elasticity. The strain transfer coefficients of the overhanging region and the gluing region are combined to deduce the sensitivity model of the strained optical fiber cable. Moreover, the finite element technique is integrated to optimize the structural parameters of the optical cable for high-sensitivity or large-scale range. The strained optical fiber cable based on wFBG arrays is applied to a steel-concrete composite bridge. The static and dynamic loading tests show that the sensing optical cable can be monitored for strain variation in order to realize the functions of lane identification, weighing vehicle tonnage as well as velocity discrimination.
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