电解质
锂(药物)
电化学
阳极
溶解
化学工程
盐(化学)
溶剂
无机化学
材料科学
硫黄
化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
冶金
内分泌学
工程类
医学
作者
Gui-Xian Liu,Jianxin Tian,Jing Wan,Yuan Li,Zhenxing Shen,Wanping Chen,Yao Zhao,Fuyi Wang,Bing Liu,Sen Xin,Yu‐Guo Guo,Rui Wen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202212744
摘要
Lithium-sulfur batteries are promising candidates of energy storage devices. Both adjusting salt/solvent ratio and applying quasi-solid-state electrolytes are regarded as effective strategies to improve the lithium (Li) anode performance. However, reaction mechanisms and interfacial properties in quasi-solid-state lithium-sulfur (QSSLS) batteries with high salt concentration are not clear. Here we utilize in-situ characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations to unravel aforesaid mysteries, and construct relationships of electrolyte structure, interfacial behaviour and performance. The generation mechanism, formation process, and mechanical/chemical/electrochemical properties of the anion-derived solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) are deeply explored. Li deposition uniformity and dissolution reversibility are further tuned by the sustainable SEI. These straightforward evidences and deepgoing studies would guide the electrolyte design and interfacial engineering of QSSLS batteries.
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